Technologie - An Overview
Technologie - An Overview
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Tehnologia este adesea o consecință a științei și ingineriei, deși tehnologia ca activitate umană precede cele două domenii. De exemplu, știința ar putea studia fluxul de electroni în conductorii electrici utilizând instrumente și cunoștințe deja existente.
Engineering is the method by which technology is formulated. It typically necessitates trouble-solving underneath demanding constraints.
Artificial intelligence’s effect on Modern society is extensively debated. Numerous argue that AI know-how improves the quality of everyday life by undertaking jobs and also, or much better than, human beings can.
' ^ Salomon 1984, pp. 117–118: "The first pole, that of the naturalisation of a different self-discipline throughout the university curriculum, was presented by Christian Wolff in 1728, in Chapter III with the "Preliminary discourse" to his Philosophia rationalisis sive Logica: 'Technological know-how could be the science of expertise and performs of ability, or, if a single prefers, the science of things created by person's labour, chiefly through the usage of his palms.'" ^
Because the seventies, technologies's effect on the natural environment has been criticized, leading to a surge in investment decision in solar, wind, and other varieties of clean up Vitality.
Singularitarians feel that equipment superintelligence will "accelerate technological progress" by orders of magnitude and "build all the more clever entities at any time more rapidly", which may produce a speed of societal and technological modify that may be "incomprehensible" to us. This celebration horizon is known as the technological singularity.[115]
[39] From prehistoric instances, Egyptians most likely applied the strength of the yearly flooding of the Nile to irrigate their lands, step by step Studying to manage much of it by purposely crafted irrigation channels and "capture" basins.[forty] The ancient Sumerians in Mesopotamia utilised a complex system of canals and levees to divert drinking water in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for irrigation.[forty one]
Ceea ce a declanșat progresul de la satele neolitice timpurii la primele orașe, cum ar fi Uruk, și primele civilizații, cum ar fi Sumer, nu este cunoscut în mod distinct; cu toate acestea, se contemplateă că apariția structurilor sociale din ce în ce mai ierarhizate și a forței de muncă specializate, a comerțului și războiului între culturile adiacente și necesitatea unei acțiuni colective pentru a depăși provocările de mediu, cum ar fi irigarea, au jucat un rol.[39]
Initially, engineering was found being an extension on the human organism that replicated or amplified bodily and mental faculties.[89] Marx framed it as a Software utilized by capitalists to oppress the proletariat, but thought that technologies will be a basically liberating pressure the moment it absolutely was "freed from societal deformations". 2nd-wave philosophers like Ortega later on shifted their concentrate from economics and politics to "way of life and living in a techno-material lifestyle", arguing that know-how could oppress "even the associates of your bourgeoisie who were its ostensible masters and possessors.
Utilizarea tehnologiei provoacă și dezbateri filosofice în care se discută dacă tehnologia îmbunătățește condiția umană sau o înrăutățește. Neo-ludismul, anarho-primitivismul și alte mișcări reacționare similare critică omniprezența tehnologiei, susținând că aceasta dăunează mediului și înstrăinează oamenii; susținătorii ideologiilor precum transumanismul și tehno-progresivismul think aboută că progresul tehnologic continuu este benefic pentru societate și condiția umană.
Research into renewable Electricity led to a chance to harness photo voltaic and wind Electricity. Scientific studies in quantum mechanics yielded among its initial technological applications, quantum computers. The identical basic principle relates to artificial intelligence, which these days can execute particular jobs. Within the Technologie in the vicinity of long term, AI technology will evolve to be as commonplace as smartphones.
Dossier technologie sur l'encyclopédie de l'Agora, où il est indiqué que l'introducteur du terme dans la langue anglaise est John Bigelow
Cultural critic Neil Postman distinguished tool-making use of societies from technological societies and from what he named "technopolies", societies which are dominated by an ideology of technological and scientific development to your detriment of other cultural tactics, values, and earth views.
[ninety eight] Inside the subject of AI ethics, sizeable nonetheless-unsolved research troubles involve AI alignment (ensuring that AI behaviors are aligned with their creators' intended aims and interests) plus the reduction of algorithmic bias. Some researchers have warned against the hypothetical danger of an AI takeover, and possess advocated for the usage of AI capacity Manage Together with AI alignment techniques.